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Research Proves that Being Multilingual is Better

Chaldeans who are bilingual or Multilingual have an advantage over the rest of us, and not just in terms of communication skills. The multilingual brain develops more densely, giving it an advantage in various abilities and skills, according to new research.

According to the 2002 U.S. Census, more than 7.5 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 (about 14 %) speak a language other than English at home and the number of bilingual speakers is expected to increase in the coming years.

Most children have the capacity and facility to learn two or more languages. Research suggests there are advantages to being bilingual, such as, linguistic and metalinguistic abilities and cognitive flexibility, such as, concept formation, divergent thinking and general reasoning and verbal abilities.

Researchers from the Department of Imaging Neuroscience and experts from the Fondazione Santa Lucia in Rome researched brain densities of bilingual people. They recruited 25 people who speak one language, 25 who learned a second European language before age 5, and 33 who became bilingual between ages 10 and 15. 

All the participants spoke English as their primary language. Those who had learned a second language later in life had practiced it regularly for at least five years.

Filed in: Living & Lifestyle, Career & Education, Community & Culture, Science & Technology By Huda Metti
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Chaldeans Vote Their Top 6 FREE BlackBerry Downloads

Chaldeans are known for being on the cutting edge of technology.  The entrepreneurial spirit burns along the same lines that drive Chaldeans to explore, innovate, and take charge.  So is it really a wonder that so many Chaldeans are early adopters of new technology.  Chaldean tinkering with the latest cell phones, poking at PDAs, or cruising with GPS systems is common place. 

The latest trend among Chaldeans is the growing number of BlackBerry users.  For Darlene Murad a day without her BlackBerry smartphone is disastrous.  “I can’t live without it,” she says.  “It keeps me connected and on top of things at work, at home, and with friends.  And I love all the programs I can download into my Berry.”

What appeals for Darlene seems to be one of the best things about Research In Motion (RIM) BlackBerry smartphones; the ability to download and install external applications. Every download adds a new level of value and customization to the devices, and BlackBerry users who don't take advantage of this functionality simply aren't getting the most out of their smartphones.

But like most things in life, the best BlackBerry downloads don't come free--with the exception of the following six applications.

They include a free mobile RSS reader that delivers whatever feeds you select in real time including www.chaldean.org; a super search application; an invaluable travel tool; a mapping application that provides satellite images; and two mobile applications that keep you connected to your favorite social networking sites anywhere you can fire up your BlackBerry.  All for Free….Check it out!
Filed in: Science & Technology By Bedre Konja
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Sun updates NetBeans with PHP support
Version 6.5 of the open-source NetBeans IDE has support for the PHP scripting language and a preview of Python support. Sun Microsystems on Wednesday introduced a version of the open-source NetBeans integrated development environment IDE, with expanded support for web and Java software development. The...

Mozilla to end support for Firefox 2
Stability and security releases for the browser will end next month, despite ongoing problems with Firefox 3 The Mozilla Foundation is planning to end support for the Firefox 2 browser in mid-December, despite the persistence of significant flaws in the most-recent version of the popular browser. ...

Mobile industry calls for RFID payment push
The GSM Association has called on manufacturers to build technology for contactless payments into their handsets by the middle of next year The GSM Association has called on phone manufacturers to build RFID technology into handsets from mid-2009, in a bid to kick start the mobile-payment industry. ...

Greening the data center
Rising costs of energy - along with limited availability of energy in some areas – are forcing the IT industry to take a new approach in designing and managing data centers, says IBM's Christopher O'Connor. Commentary--Energy efficiency is a significant global issue today, and is expected to be even...

Jaquar chases Roadrunner for fastest supercomputer
Two systems, including one based on x86 chips, have become the first ever to break the petaflop/s barrier in the latest Top500 supercomputer list. Cray's XT5 Jaguar supercomputer has narrowly missed displacing IBM's Roadrunner system as the world's fastest supercomputer, according to the results of the bi-annual 'Top500' supercomputing...

SuperSpeed USB 3.0 unleashed
The final specification for so-called SuperSpeed USB, which is said to be 10 times faster than USB 2.0, has been published by the USB Implementers Forum. Version 3.0 of the universal serial bus specification has been released. Unveiled on Monday by the USB Implementers Forum,...

Gartner: 85 percent of companies using open source
The analyst house warns that, although take-up of open-source software is widespread, most companies do not have formal procurement or governance policies in place for such software. Eighty-five percent of companies are already using open-source software, with most of the remaining 15 percent expecting to do so...

Ubuntu to run on ARM-based netbooks
Canonical and the chip designer are to collaborate on a version of Ubuntu tailored to ARM's architecture, with a focus on low-cost subnotebooks. Canonical has announced it will be developing a version of its Ubuntu Linux desktop operating system specifically for ARM's Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 processor architectures. ...

Net bombarded by heaviest ever attacks this year
Online networks suffered their heaviest brute force attacks to date this year, with more sites than ever coming under sustained assault. Online networks suffered their heaviest brute force attacks to date this year, with more sites than ever coming under sustained assault. IP networks were...

Study: BlackBerry has twice the failure rate of iPhone
Apple's iPhone has half the failure rate of RIM's BlackBerry in the first year of use, a study carried out by a mobile-phone warranty firm has found. Apple's iPhone has half the failure rate of RIM's BlackBerry in the first year of use, a study carried out by...

A fraud ring or social networking - it's the same thing
Silicon.com sat down with SAS's CEO in Las Vegas this week to find out his thoughts on cloud computing, succession planning and the iPhone. SAS is unique among tech heavyweights for its private ownership - the business intelligence BI company has been run for more than 30 years by...

It's up to tech to save the world
Larry Brilliant, executive director of Google's philanthropic arm, says the IT industry has a major role to play in tackling climate change and global disease. The technology industry can play a major role in tackling global disease and battling climate change, according to the executive...

Ballmer calls Google's Android 'way behind'
Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer dismissed Google's Android operating system, saying he believed it was financially unsound. Sydney, Australia--Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer on Thursday dismissed Google's Android operating system, saying he believed it was financially unsound. Speaking at Telstra's annual investment day, Ballmer said that Android was...

Ubiquity of location intelligence is near
Businesses rely on location technology to plan store and office placement and logistics - and to learn about their customers, says Ventana Research's Mark Smith. Commentary--Information about location has never been more available or more widely used. Businesses rely on it to plan store...

Schneier slams US border biometrics
The Department of Homeland Security has disputed Bruce Schneier's claim that the US-Visit program has had no impact on reducing criminal and terrorist threats. Security expert and BT chief security-technology officer Bruce Schneier has attacked the US-Visit border-biometrics program, saying it has had "zero benefit" in terms of security....

Cloud-computing zombies for $299 per month
RSA says cloud-computing crimeware means networks of zombie machines can be hired to steal online-banking details for as little as $299 a month. Cloud-computing crimeware means networks of zombie machines can be hired to steal online-banking details for as little as $299 (£185) per month....

Beyond findability: The search for active intelligence
It took a decade of indexing advances such as skip lists and index compression to make indexing practical, and another decade of computing advances to give us billions of searchable documents says Attivio's Jonathan Young. Commentary--It seems as though there is a watershed event in...

How hackers were thwarted at the Beijing Olympics
Atos Origin explains how risk-management tech helped to prioritize the real risks hidden within. The security team behind the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games has revealed how it found the real risks hidden within the millions of alerts received every day. Faced with 12 million alerts per...

Sony recalls 100,000 PC batteries
Sony said five PC makers including Hewlett-Packard and Toshiba will recall 100,000 computer battery packs made by the Japanese electronics maker due to a fire hazard. SAN FRANCISCO/TOKYO--Sony said five PC makers including Hewlett-Packard and Toshiba will recall 100,000 computer battery packs made by the Japanese electronics maker due...

Cyberattacks target UK national infrastructure
Companies that play a key role in the Britain's national infrastructure are facing sustained cyber-espionage attacks, says a UK cyber-defense chief. Sustained cyber-espionage attacks are being waged on companies that play a key role in the Britain's national infrastructure, a UK cyber-defense chief has warned....
Top Downloads

Txtpedia (viewSoftware)
Txtpedia is an ultimate texting dictionary. Txtpedia delivers more than 1500 texting, SMS, and IMing abbreviations and their meanings to your iPhone.So, if you can't understand what people are writing,or you are tired of all that extra typing, and want to learn more abbreviations, download Txtpedia. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.Note: The "Download Now" link directs you to the iTunes App Store, where you must continue the download process. You must have iTunes installed in order to open the link, and you must have an active iTunes account to download the application.

Goodrec (viewSoftware)
Goodrec is an easy way to make, find, and remember recommendations for restaurants, books, nightlife, or movies. One click brings up an interactive map of your location with reccomendations. Simple "Thumbs Up" and "Thumbs Down" reccomendations and valuable "Quick Tips" enable fast decision making. You can make recs and add photos in seconds. Remember reccomendations by adding them to your "Want List". This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.Note: The "Download Now" link directs you to the iTunes App Store, where you must continue the download process. You must have iTunes installed in order to open the link, and you must have an active iTunes account to download the application.

Iris Browser (php)
The Iris Browser is an advanced, high-performance and versatile application that is specifically designed to function in resource-constrained environments. It brings the full Web experience to mobile phones, set-top boxes, mobile Internet devices, portable media players, Ultra-Mobile PCs and other embedded devices - in a fast and user-friendly manner.Note: Beta or prerelease software is not intended for inexperienced users, as the software may contain bugs or potentially damage your system. We strongly recommend that users exercise caution and save all mission-critical data before installing and/or using this software.Note: The Download Now link will direct you to a form on the developer's site that you must fill out before download.

BFilter (exe)
BFilter is a filtering Web proxy. It was originally intended for removing banner ads only, but since then its capabilities have been greatly extended. Unlike most of the similar tools, it doesn't rely on blacklists (although it does support them). The problem with blacklists is that advertisers are always one step ahead. You see an ad slip through, you update your blacklist, and in case it didn't help, you add a new entry yourself. BFilter detects ads heuristically, much like modern antivirus software manage to detect many viruses unknown to it.This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

OpenGoo (zip)
OpenGoo is open-source Web office software. It is a complete solution for every organization to create, collaborate, share, and publish all its internal and external documents. You and your team can create and collaborate on: text documents, presentations, task lists, e-mails, calendars, Web links, and contacts. Spreadsheets are coming soon.OpenGoo is a server application that can run on XAMP installations. It currently requires: Apache 2.0+, PHP 5.0+ (5.2+ recommended), and MySQL 4.1+ with InnoDB support. It can be installed, configured and used with Firefox 2+ and Internet Explorer 7+. OpenGoo gives you all the tools to manage the work of all the divisions of your company. You can plan and manage all your projects, easily following the status of every task. OpenGoo is Open Source, and complies with all relevant Open Standards. You are free of vendor lock-in. You can customize it and extend it however you want. You can own your information.

Gmail Backup (exe)
This program is aimed to back up and restore your Gmail mailbox. You will need to activate the IMAP access to your mailbox, to do so, please open your Gmail settings and under POP/IMAP tab activate this option. The messages are stored in the local directory in files which names follow the format YYYYMMDD-hhmmss-nn.eml. In case there are more e-mails with the same timestamp there is the number nn which starts with value 1. Label assignment is stored in the file labels.txt which is the plain text file and it pairs the e-mails stored in the file described above with the assigned labels. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

DVD Flick (exe)
DVD Flick aims to be a simple but at the same time powerful DVD Authoring tool. It can take a number of video files stored on your computer and turn them into a DVD that will play back on your DVD player, Media Center or Home Cinema Set. You can add additional custom audio tracks, subtitles as well as a menu for easier navigation. The program supports over 45 file formats, over 60 video codecs and over 40 audio codecs. It's main target audience is people who know at least the basics about DVDs and video and audio files. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

Tone Metronome (exe)
Tone Metronome is flexible beat indicator that offers a variety of kick, snare, crash, hihat, and click drums. The volume and interval of each drum can be setup independently, creating complex drum rhythms. The program offers standard preset 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 2/3 drum patterns. A custom drum pattern is also available to setup custom drum patterns. Drum patterns created by the user can be saved for later use. A tempo up to 240 beats per minute is available. The program detects installed sound devices on the computer and the buffers can also be adjusted to increase performance. The drum patterns are indicated by means of a rhythm display and beat counter. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

iTap Windows Receiver (txt)
iTap turns your iPhone or iPod touch into a WiFi-enabled touchpad for your Mac or your PC. Install this small receiver software to enable this function. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com. Version 2.0 works with iTap for iPhone and iPod touch to improve networking, mouse acceleration for Windows, multi-computer mode, and support for campus and complex company networks.

Easy Matrix Calculator (rar)
Easy Matrix Calculator is a practical math tool to calculator matrice. As you see, it's easy, various, and effectual. Functions include: matrix inverse, matrix transpose, largest component, smallest component, matrix or vector norm, dimension, sum of diagonal elements, determinant, matrix rank, eigenvalues, QR factorization, LU factorization, and cholesky factorization. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

Bluetooth Mobile Marketer (Windows Mobile) (zip)
Compatible with Windows Mobile clients, Bluetooth Mobile Marketer by bloo2.com places the world of Bluetooth Proximity Marketing in your pocket. From police forces delivering public safety content from smart phones to business executives sending information at breakfast meetings, Bluetooth Mobile Marketer is the perfect solution for mobile to mobile marketing.

XenoCrawler (exe)
XenoCrawler is an application that allows you to crawl websites, servers, and web pages to view source code, style sheets, scripts, html, graphics, documents, and other related information safely, quickly, and easily without opening a browser or running any scripts. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

Virtual Image Printer Free (zip)
Virtual Image Printer driver is based on the Microsoft universal printer core, which is included with Windows. ImagePrinter also adopts the universal printer driver user interface that is supported by the Windows platform. This ensures that ImagePrinter will work with any Windows application that provides a print function. ImagePrinter can print any document which can be printed in your Windows system to the one or many BMP, PNG , JPG, TIFF or PDF files. Version 1.48 includes unspecified updates.

Accedy - Edu (exe)
Accedy addresses both native speakers of English who want to learn Spanish, French, and / or German and native speakers of Spanish, French, or German who want to learn English. Also someone can verify his knowledges and get a score. It contains also 3 dictionaries. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.

Virtual Image Printer Driver Pro (zip)
Virtual ImagePrinter driver is based on the Microsoft universal printer core, which is included with Windows. ImagePrinter also adopts the universal printer driver user interface that is supported by the Windows platform. This ensures that ImagePrinter will work with any Windows application that provides a print function. ImagePrinter can print any document which can be printed in your Windows system to the one or many BMP, PNG, GIF, JPG, TIFF or PDF files. Functions upload file to FTP, send files as Email, send file use TCP protocol. This version is the first release on CNET Download.com.
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Top Science, Technology, and Health News

PEPFAR 'Most Impressive' Of Bush's Efforts In Africa, Opinion Piece Says
President Bush "did better than most people are willing to admit in his dealings with Africa, a continent long victimized by the geopolitical tug of war between America and its adversaries," columnist DeWayne Wickham writes in a USA Today opinion piece.

Board Adopts Recommendations To Overhaul Oregon Health Care System
The Oregon Health Fund Board on Monday unanimously adopted recommendations to overhaul the state's health care system and provide coverage to all state residents by 2019, the Oregonian reports.

President-Elect Obama Likely To Pick CBO Director Orszag As Director Of U.S. Office Of Management And Budget
President-elect Barack Obama reportedly plans to name Congressional Budget Office Director Peter Orszag as director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, the AP/Miami Herald reports (Taylor, AP/Miami Herald, 11/19).

Open Season For Medicare Part D Enrollment
From November 15th to the end of December is "open season" for American senior citizens to sign up for another year to benefit from the federal government program known as Medicare Part D designed to help eligible older Americans pay for prescription drugs.

Lesotho's HIV Testing Program Has Not Met Goals, Groups Say
An HIV testing campaign launched in Lesotho in 2005 has failed to meet its goals because of a lack of funding and administrative issues, according to a report released on Tuesday by Human Rights Watch and the AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa, AFP/Yahoo! News reports. The campaign aimed to test 1.

Most Massachusetts Physicians Surveyed Practice 'Defensive Medicine,' Which Could Be Driving Up State Health Care Costs
Eighty-three percent of physicians surveyed in Massachusetts say they practice so-called "defensive medicine" because they are concerned they might be sued by patients, a trend that adds at least $1.4 billion annually to state health care costs, according to a report by the Massachusetts Medical Society, the Boston Herald reports.

Automaker Bankruptcies Would Require Taxpayers To Pay $3B Annually For Health Care, UAW President Gettelfinger Says
Taxpayers would have to pay at least $3 billion annually in the event that the Big Three automakers -- General Motors, Chrysler and Ford -- have to file for bankruptcy and no longer pay for retiree health care, United Auto Workers President Ron Gettelfinger said on Tuesday during a Senate Banking Committee hearing, the Detroit News reports.

Misconceptions Continue To Contribute To Discrimination Against HIV-Positive People In China, UNAIDS Official Says
People living with HIV/AIDS in China continue to experience discrimination based on public misconceptions of the disease, Bernhard Schwartlander, UNAIDS China country coordinator, said on Tuesday, Xinhuanet reports.

Panel Of Experts Warns FDA Of Frequent Use Of Antipsychotics In Children
Certain antipsychotic medicines are being prescribed too frequently to children, and FDA should take action to discourage the drugs' growing use, a panel of federal drug experts told agency officials Tuesday, the New York Times reports.

Sen. Kennedy Taps Senators To Lead Various Working Groups Aimed At Improving U.S. Health Care
Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee Chair Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) on Tuesday named committee members to lead three working groups that will target specific aspects of the health care system in writing overhaul legislation, including Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.

GenVec Announces Interim Survival Data In Pivotal Trial Of TNFerade™ In Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
GenVec, Inc. (Nasdaq:GNVC) announced today top-line results of an interim analysis from its ongoing Phase III Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trial with TNFerade™ (PACT) in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Children Of Centenarians Live Longer, Have Lower Risk Of Heart Disease, Stroke, Diabetes
A recent study appearing in the November issue of Journal of American Geriatrics Society revealed that centenarian offspring (children of parents who lived to be at least 97 years old) retain important cardiovascular advantages from their parents compared to a similarly-aged cohort.

Randomized Phase 2 Study Of IMC-A12 For HER2-Expressing Advanced Breast Cancer Commences Patient Enrollment
ImClone Systems Incorporated (NASDAQ: IMCL), a global leader in the development and commercialization of novel antibodies to treat cancer, today announced that its disease-directed randomized Phase 2 clinical trial of IMC-A12 in patients with previously treated HER2-expressing locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer has commenced patient enrollment.

Bovie Medical Corporation Announces FDA 510(K) Clearance To Market SEER Tissue Resection Device
Bovie Medical Corporation (the "Company") (NYSE Alternext US: BVX), a manufacturer and marketer of electrosurgical products, today announced the Company received 510(k) clearance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market its SEER tissue resection device intended for initial use in liver oncology surgery.

Gore Receives Approval To Market GORE EXCLUDER(R) AAA Endoprosthesis And GORE TAG(R) Thoracic Endoprosthesis In Canada
W. L. Gore & Associates (Gore) today announced at the 35th annual VEITHsymposium™ in New York that it has received regulatory clearance from Health Canada's Therapeutic Products Directorate to market the GORE EXCLUDER AAA Endoprosthesis and GORE TAG Thoracic Endoprosthesis in Canada.

Red Cross Awards Inaugural Humanitarian Prizes
Recognizing the achievements of individuals who have tangibly improved life and living conditions in one of the world's most challenging regions, the American Red Cross, in partnership with The Atlantic, announces the first annual American Red Cross Humanitarian Prize. Younis Al Khatib, President, Palestine Red Crescent Society, and Dr.

Successfull Completion Of Phase I Development Of In Vivo Glucose Sensing RFID Microchip
VeriChip Corporation ("VeriChip") (NASDAQ:CHIP), a provider of RFID systems for healthcare and patient-related needs, and its development partner RECEPTORS LLC, a technology company whose AFFINITY by DESIGN™ chemistry platform can be applied to the development of selective binding products, ann

Innovative Drugs-of-Abuse Testing System Announced By Philips And Concateno
Concateno plc, Europe's largest provider of drug and alcohol testing programmes, and Royal Philips Electronics (NYSE:PHG, AEX:PHI) have today announced an innovative handheld drugs-of-abuse detection device.

Walgreens Offers Assistance In Sorting Through Changes To Medicare Part D Plans
The six-week open enrollment period for Medicare Part D is under way and seniors are facing the annual task of evaluating prescription plans to nail down their choices for the coming year. Medicare enrollees have until Dec. 31 to review their current plan for any changes in cost or coverage and make certain it still meets their needs.

Gannett Desert Sun Examines Antiretroviral Isentress
Gannett/Desert Sun on Monday examined Merck's antiretroviral drug Isentress, which was approved by FDA last year. According to Gannett/Desert Sun, since FDA approved the drug, some HIV-positive people and "medical experts say it appears to work, improving the condition of some HIV patients and sparking hope that drugmakers may develop similar medications.

Federal Appeals Court Upholds New Hampshire Law Prohibiting Sales Of Physicians' Prescribing Histories
The 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Boston on Tuesday upheld a New Hampshire law prohibiting the sale of information about physicians' prescribing practices for use in prescription drug marketing, the AP/Lexington Herald-Leader reports (Love, AP/Lexington Herald-Leader, 11/18).

Breast Cancer Drug Raises Blood Clot Risk, Should Have 'Black Box' Warning, JAMA Study Says
Genentech's cancer drug Avastin -- which FDA approved in February for treatment of advanced breast cancer -- increases a patient's risk of developing blood clots in veins, a condition known as venous thromboembolism, or VTE, according to a study published Wednesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association, HealthDay News/U.S. News and World Report reports. According to HealthDay News/U.

General Opital Council News - 20th November, 2008
Members bid farewell to Council chairman Council met on 20 November 2008 at the Durrants Hotel, London. The meeting was Rosie Varley's last as chairman, having served in the role for ten years.

Depuy Mitek Launches Healix™ Br With Biocryl(R) Rapide™, Leading U.S. Biocomposite Material For Shoulder, Knee Implants
DePuy Mitek, Inc., a leading orthopedics sports medicine company, today announced the launch of the HEALIX™ BR Dual Threaded Anchor System, the first suture anchor for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair made with the company's proprietary BIOCRYL® RAPIDE™ biocomposite material, shown in pre-clinical trials to resorb and promote bone formation within the implant profile2.

General Optical Council Registration Fees Go Up For First Time In Four Years - UK
The GOC today announced that the annual retention fee for 2009/10 is rising from £169 to £219. This is the first time in four years that the cost of GOC registration has gone up. The new fee amount was agreed by Council at its November meeting, and applies to the next retention period, which runs from 1 April 2009 - 31 March 2010.

AARP: Value Of Family Caregiving Hits $375 Billion, More That Medicaid Spending, USA
The economic value of family caregiving in the U.S. reached $375 billion in 2007, according to a new report by AARP's Public Policy Institute. The report, which updates a groundbreaking study by AARP last year, finds that the value of family caregiving was $375 billion, 7 percent higher than the estimated value of $350 billion in 2006.

'Hospital Of The Future' Report Urges Major Changes
A report released today from The Joint Commission offers guiding principles and actions for the hospital of the future to meet the daunting challenges of older and sicker patients, patient safety and quality of care, economics and the work force. As these challenges escalate, hospitals can lead the effort to meet these demands.

Childhood Obesity In The USA Would Be Reversed If Fast Food TV Advertising Were Banned, Says Study
A ban on fast food advertisements in the United States could reduce the number of overweight children by as much as 18 percent, according to a new study being published this month in the Journal of Law and Economics. The study also reports that eliminating the tax deductibility associated with television advertising would result in a reduction of childhood obesity, though in smaller numbers.

Mending NHS Commissioning, UK
It is government policy to put clinicians and clinical judgement back at the heart of NHS decision making. That is the concept behind Practice Based Commissioning (PBC). The idea is to devolve power to GPs to commission the services their patients need. Yet the system seems unable to support PBC, as the thorough study published today by the King's Fund demonstrates.

Relapsed Ovarian Cancer - Submitted New Drug Application To FDA For Trabectedin
PharmaMar announced today that Ortho Biotech Products, L.P. has submitted a new drug application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for trabectedin when administered in combination with DOXIL® (pegylated liposomal doxorubicin) for the treatment of women with relapsed ovarian cancer (ROC).

Study Finds HIV-Positive People Taking Some Antiretrovirals Are At Increased Risk Of Diabetes, Heart Disease
HIV-positive people receiving treatment for the virus might be at an increased risk of developing heart disease and type 2 diabetes because some antiretroviral drugs can cause fat on the arms, legs, face and buttocks to move to the stomach, researchers at Australia's Garvan Institute said Monday, the Sydney Morning Herald reports.

Arkansas Democrat-Gazette Examines Challenges Facing Independent Pharmacies
The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette on Monday examined some of the challenges facing independent pharmacies nationwide, such as growing competition from large chain and mail-order pharmacies, decreased reimbursement rates, and increased state and federal regulations.

Family History Raises Breast Cancer Risk Despite Absence Of BRCA Mutations, Study Finds
Women with a strong family history of breast cancer have a four times greater risk for the disease than women in the general population, even if they do not carry a mutation of the BRCA gene, according to a study presented Monday at the American Association for Cancer Research's annual International Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research meeting in Washington, D.C., HealthDay/U.S.

Lower Alcohol Limit Needed To Reduce Deaths On Our Roads, Says British Medical Association
Commenting on the launch of the Road Safety Compliance consultation published today (Thursday, 20th November 2008), BMA Head of Science and Ethics, Dr Vivienne Nathanson said: "There are a number of sensible ideas in this consultation which if adopted will help improve the nation's road safety.

Higher Risk Of Certain Cancers Being Recorded In HIV-Positive People
Physicians in the U.S. are reporting a higher risk for certain types of cancers -- such as liver, head, neck and lung -- in people living with HIV/AIDS, raising concerns that a cancer epidemic is imminent in the population, the Baltimore Sun reports.

AARP Hires Outside Investigator To Examine Sales Of Limited-Coverage Plans
AARP has hired an outside investigator to look into sales of its limited-benefit health insurance plans after a Senate inquiry found evidence of deceptive marketing, the New York Times reports (Pear, New York Times, 11/19). AARP last week said it would suspend marketing and sales of the plans after Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) said the plans are misleading and do not work in typical situations.

Abortion No Longer A 'Wedge Issue' In Western States, Opinion Piece Says
The defeat of abortion-related ballot initiatives in California, Colorado and South Dakota "leads to the inexorable conclusion: Abortion is finished as a wedge issue, at least in the suddenly swing-state West," Laura Chapin -- a Democratic strategist and consultant for the No on 48 Campaign, which led opposition to the Colorado measure -- writes in a U.S. News and World Report opinion piece.

Quintiles, SAS Announce Development Of First-Ever Clinical Trials Statistical Programming Certification
Quintiles, the world's No. 1 pharmaceutical services company, and SAS are developing a unique program to produce certified specialists in the use of SAS programming to evaluate clinical trials results, the companies announced today.

TaconicArtemis Announces Publication In PNAS: Inducible Gene Silencing In Transgenic Rats Via RNAi
TaconicArtemis GmbH, a subsidiary of Taconic today announced the publication of a scientific breakthrough achieved in a collaboration with the Universities Goettingen and Wuerzburg (Germany). For the first time it is now possible to inactivate disease-related genes in an inducible and reversible fashion in transgenic rats as rodent model organisms.

Gentium Provides An Update On The Phase 3 Treatment Trial Of Defibrotide For Severe Veno-Occlusive Disease
Gentium S.p.A. (NASDAQ: GENT) announced today interim results from an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) review of the Company's Phase 3 treatment trial of Defibrotide for Severe Veno-Occlusive Disease (VOD). The DSMB reported that in order for the study to be 80% powered to detect a p-value of .

Ovarian Cancer Cells Destroyed By New Platinum-Phosphate Compounds
A new class of compounds called phosphaplatins can effectively kill ovarian, testicular, head and neck cancer cells with potentially less toxicity than conventional drugs, according to a new study published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Invitrogen Launches In Vivo RNAi Delivery Reagent - Products To Simplify And Enable Research On All Sequencing Platforms
Invitrogen Corporation (NASDAQ:IVGN), a provider of essential life science technologies for research, production and diagnostics, today announced the introduction of its Invivofectamine™ delivery reagent which enables short interference ribonucleic acid (siRNA) experiments in vivo.

Evidence Of Gulf War Syndrome Isolated By Deep Brain Mapping
Researchers at Southern Methodist University in Dallas are pioneering the use of spatial statistical modeling to analyze brain scan data from Persian Gulf War veterans, aiming to pinpoint specific areas of the their brains affected by Gulf War Syndrome.

Media Violence Cited As 'Critical Risk Factor' For Aggression
Paul Boxer's large-scale study shows conclusive link between media violence and real violence in adolescents. You are what you watch, when it comes to violence in the media and its influence on violent behavior in young people, and a new paper, lead-authored by Rutgers University, Newark, researcher Paul Boxer, provides new evidence that violent media does indeed impact adolescent behavior.

Study Looks At How Medicare Beneficiaries' Familiarity With The Program Affects Their Access To Care
"Does Poorer Familiarity With Medicare Translate Into Worse Access to Health Care?" Journal of the American Geriatrics Society: Robert Morgan, a professor of management, policy and community health at the University of Texas School of Public Health, and colleagues surveyed 2,997 white, black and Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries.

Study Examines Effect Of Medicaid Payment Delays On Physician Participation
"Do Reimbursement Delays Discourage Medicaid Participation By Physicians?" Health Affairs: The study, released by the Center for Studying Health System Change, examines how variation in average reimbursement times across states affects physicians' willingness to accept Medicaid beneficiaries.

GE To Partner With Medical Institutions, Spend $200M Over Five Years To Develop Electronic Systems For Medical Information, Patient Records
General Electric and GE Healthcare officials on Tuesday at a conference in New York City announced plans to partner with several U.S. medical institutions on an effort to develop a national electronic health record system, the AP/Seattle Post-Intelligencer reports.

GOP Lawmakers Say China Should Not Receive UNFPA Funds, Cite Recent Coercive Abortion Case
The Chinese government reportedly has abandoned plans to force a woman who is six months pregnant to have an abortion under the nation's one-child policy, CNSNews.com reports. Reps. Chris Smith (R-N.J.) and Joe Pitts (R-Pa.) -- both members of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China -- said the case demonstrates that the U.S.

Biotechnology Industry Organization Congratulates Former Senator Tom Daschle On His Nomination To Serve As HHS Secretary
The following statement was issued today by Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) President and CEO Jim Greenwood following President-elect Barack Obama's nomination of former Senator Tom Daschle for Secretary of the U.S.

News From The American Chemical Society, Nov. 19, 2008
Microcapsules act as "roach motel" to kill harmful bacteria Researchers in New Mexico and Florida are reporting development of microscopic particles that act as chemical booby traps for bacteria. The traps attract and kill up to 95 percent of nearby bacteria, including microbes responsible for worrisome hospital-based infections.

FDA Advisory Committee Provides Opinion On Oritavancin For The Treatment Of Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Infections
Targanta Therapeutics Corporation (Nasdaq: TARG) today announced that oritavancin, the Company's investigational antibiotic therapy for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) caused by gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRS

Pfizer Drops Application To Switch Viagra 50mg To Non-Prescription Status In Europe
Pfizer announced today that it has withdrawn its application to switch the legal status of the 50 mg tablet strength of Viagra from 'prescription only' to 'non-prescription' in the European Union (EU).

Improving Your Fitness And Environmental Impact With Support And Encouragement From Your Cell Phone
Planning on gobbling a few extra treats this holiday season? Soon, your cell phone may be able to help you maintain your exercise routine and keep the pounds off over winter months, without your having to lift a finger to keep track.

BioTime CEO Dr. Michael West Discusses State Of Stem Cell Industry Under Obama Administration At Wisconsin Academy Of Sciences, Arts, And Letters
BioTime, Inc. (OTCBB:BTIM) Chief Executive Officer Michael West, Ph.D. delivered the keynote presentation on Wednesday, November 19, at a meeting in Madison, Wisconsin commemorating the 10th anniversary of the publication describing the first derivation and culturing of human embryonic stem cells. Dr.

Stem Cell Pilot Study Tackles Devastating Genetic Paraplegia
BRISBANE'S National Centre for Adult Stem Cell Research will commence a pilot study into a devastating genetic disease in which active young people progressively develop paraplegia. The little-known disease, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, has about 1000 diagnosed sufferers in Australia, but the mutations responsible may lurk in the genes of an unknown percentage of the population.

Brown Physicists Explain How Bacteria Swim
Imagine yourself swimming in a pool: It's the movement of your arms and legs, not the viscosity of the water, that mostly dictates the speed and direction that you swim. For tiny organisms, the situation is different. Microbes' speed and direction are subjected more to the physical vagaries of the fluid around them.

Adult Stem Cells - Biology And Clinical Applications Conference, Griffith University, Australia
The National Centre for Adult Stem Cell Research looks forward to welcoming delegates to the first Adult Stem Cell - Biology and Clinical Applications Conference from the 26-28 November 2008 at the Ian Hanger Recital Hall, Queensland Conservatorium of Music, Griffith University.

Flexible Electronics For Medical Sensors
They've made electronics that can bend. They've made electronics that can stretch. And now, they've reached the ultimate goal -- electronics that can be subjected to any complex deformation, including twisting.

Fears Over Asthma Misdiagnosis Lead To British Lung Foundation Calls For Mass Retesting
The British Lung Foundation is calling for everyone over 35 with Asthma or the progressive illness Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) to be retested following evidence of confusion over diagnosis and treatment of the two respiratory diseases. A survey of 776 GPs from all over the UK carried out for the charity by Doctors.net.

Benefits Of Early HIV Testing And Treatment For Infected Infants
Testing very young babies for HIV and giving antiretroviral therapy (ART) immediately to those found infected with the virus dramatically prevents illness and death, according to a report in the New England Journal of Medicine.

'Grape' is key to fossil puzzle
The forerunners of giant single celled organisms living on the ocean floor may have left fossil tracks often attributed to more complex creatures, say marine biologists.

First otter reaches Farne Islands
An otter has survived a "perilous" three-mile sea crossing to the Farne Islands for the first time, the National Trust says.

Mammoth's genome pieced together
A US-Russian team announces that it has sequenced most of the genome of a woolly mammoth found in Siberia.

Beavers arrive for spring release
Four Norwegian beaver families arrive in the UK as part of an historic plan to reintroduce the mammals to Scotland.

Slow progress on ocean protection
Two year after pledging to protect 10% of the oceans, governments have protected less than 1%, a survey finds.

Sparrow numbers 'plummet by 68%'
The loss of green spaces in Britain has caused the number of house sparrows to drop sharply in the past 30 years.

Final plea on Earth observation
Leading Earth observation scientists urge Gordon Brown to back Europe's environmental monitoring project, GMES.

Windpipe transplant breakthrough
Surgeons in Spain claim a major breakthrough by giving a woman a new windpipe with tissue grown from her own stem cells.

Ancient turtle discovered on Skye
The earliest turtles to live in water have been discovered on - and named after - the Scottish island of Skye.

Lost in space: Tool trouble for astronaut
Spacewalking astronauts working on the International Space Station lose a tool bag in orbit.

Why the EU must not dim its ambition to phase out wasteful light bulbs
EU plans to phase out the use of traditional light-bulbs need to be a shining example for the rest of the world to follow.

Recipe for rescuing our reefs
The colourful world of coral reefs is under threat as oceans absorb greater quantities of carbon, but not all hope is lost.

War wounds
How conflict has driven medical advance

Richard Black
Fishing suspension for seas' most valuable fish

Soviet shuttle
Why did the USSR build a "copy" of the space shuttle?

Sparrow decline
How do you make a garden friendly to sparrows?

Home from home
International Space Station marks its tenth anniversary

Mardell's Europe
Why fishermen are letting their cod slip the net

Big cat fossil found in North Sea
A fossilised bone from a sabre-toothed cat has been dredged up from the seabed by a trawler off the UK coast.

Technology to eradicate malaria
Emerging technologies could boost supplies of essential plant-based drugs to combat and ultimately help eradicate malaria, says a report.

Tech that trumps traffic tangles
The location data of satellite navigation systems looks set to improve traffic monitoring and town planning.

Oldest nuclear family 'murdered'
A 4,600 year-old family group discovered in south east Germany suffered a violent death, experts find.

Hadron Collider repairs cost £14m
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will cost almost £14m ($21m) to repair and hopefully be back up and running for June 2009.

Obama to 'engage' on climate
US President-elect Barack Obama promises to "engage vigorously" on climate change, ahead of a major UN summit.

EU agrees cod stocks rescue plans
European fisheries ministers agree a plan aimed at increasing dwindling cod stocks, including better nets and new quotas.

Rare penguin took over from rival
Human arrival in New Zealand led to the extinction of one penguin species to the advantage of another, scientists suggest.

Bush attacked over wildlife plan
US environmentalists accuse President Bush of trying to rush through changes to the Endangered Species Act.

Japan licences whalemeat import
The Japanese government issues a licence for importation of a consignment of whalemeat from Iceland and Norway.
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